Ua wānana nā poʻe loea 6 i nā ʻano nui o ke kemika no 2023
Kūkākūkā ka poʻe kemika ma ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana i nā mea e lilo i poʻo poʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana
ʻAe: Will Ludwig/C&EN/Shutterstock
MAHER EL-KADY, KA LUNA IKE NUI, NANOTECH ENERGY, A ME KA ELECTROCHEMIST, KE KULANUI O KALEPONI, LOS ANGELES
Loaʻa: Na Maher El-Kady
"I mea e hoʻopau ai i ko mākou hilinaʻi ʻana i nā wahie fossil a hōʻemi i kā mākou hoʻoiho kalapona, ʻo ke ala ʻē aʻe wale nō ka electrifying nā mea āpau mai nā hale a i nā kaʻa.I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike mākou i nā holomua nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā pākahi ikaika i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi nui i ke ala a mākou e hele ai i ka hana a kipa aku i nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana.No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻololi piha ʻana i ka mana uila, pono mau ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ka nui o ka ikehu, ka manawa hoʻomaha, ka palekana, ka hana hou ʻana, a me ke kumukūʻai no ka hola kilowatt.Hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo e ulu hou ka noiʻi pākaukau i 2023 me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā chemists a me nā mea ʻepekema waiwai e hana pū ana e kōkua i ke kau ʻana i nā kaʻa uila ma ke alanui.
KLAUS LACKNER, LUNA, CENTER NO NEGATIVE CARBON EMISSIONS, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
Loaʻa: Arizona State University
"E like me COP27, [ka hālāwai kūkā kaiapuni honua i mālama ʻia ma Nowemapa ma ʻAigupita], ua lilo ka 1.5 ° C i mea paʻakikī, e koi ana i ka pono o ka wehe ʻana i ke kalapona.No laila, e ʻike ʻo 2023 i nā holomua i nā ʻenehana hopu pololei-ea.Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ala hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻino, akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpala kalapona.Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi ka hopu ʻana i ka ea pololei a ulu i ka helu ma mua o ka nui.E like me nā panela lā, hiki ke hoʻohua nui ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa lewa pololei.Ua hōʻike ka hana nui i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai e nā kauoha o ka nui.Hiki iā 2023 ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike i kahi o nā ʻenehana i hāʻawi ʻia e hiki ke hoʻohana pono i nā hōʻemi kumu kūʻai i ka hana nui.
RALPH MARQUARDT, LUNA HOU HOU, EVONIK INDUSTRIES
Loaʻa: Evonik Industries
“He hana nui ka hooki ana i ka hoololi ann.Hiki iā ia ke kūleʻa inā hoʻohana mākou i nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi loa.Pono ka hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai maoli no kēia.ʻO nā haʻawina a ka ʻoihana kemika i kēia me nā mea hou, nā kaʻina hana hou, a me nā mea hoʻohui e kōkua i ke ala no ka hana hou ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia.Hoʻonui lākou i ka hana hou ʻana i ka mīkini a hiki ke hoʻohana hou i nā kemika koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka pyrolysis kumu.ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpala i mea waiwai e pono ai ke akamai mai ka ʻoihana kemika.Ma ka pōʻai maoli, hana hou ʻia ka ʻōpala a lilo i mea waiwai no nā huahana hou.Eia naʻe, pono mākou e wikiwiki;pono kā mākou mau mea hou i kēia manawa e hiki ai i ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
SARAH E. O'CONNOR, LUNAHOOPONOPONO, OIHANA NO NATURAL PRODUCT BIOSYNTHESIS, MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR CHEMICCAL ECOLOGY
ʻAi ʻia: Sebastian Reuter
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana '-Omics' no ka ʻike ʻana i nā genes a me nā enzyme i hoʻohana ʻia e ka bacteria, fungi, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui i nā huahana kūlohelohe paʻakikī.A laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau genes a me nā enzymes, i hui pū ʻia me nā kaʻina hana kemika, e hoʻomohala i nā kahua hana biocatalytic pili i ke kaiapuni no nā molekole lehulehu.Hiki iā mākou ke hana '-omics' ma hoʻokahi kelepona.Manaʻo wau e ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka transcriptomic single-cell a me genomics i ka wikiwiki i loaʻa iā mākou kēia mau genes a me nā enzymes.Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia manawa ka metabolomics hoʻokahi-cell, e ʻae iā mākou e ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kemika i loko o kēlā me kēia cell, e hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi kiʻi pololei loa o ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka cell ma ke ʻano he hale hana kemika.
RICHMOND SARPONG, ORGANIC CHEMIST, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY
Kiʻi: Niki Stefanelli
"ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ka paʻakikī o nā molekala organik, no ka laʻana pehea e ʻike ai ma waena o ka paʻakikī o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka maʻalahi o ka synthesis, e hoʻomau ʻia mai ka holomua ʻana o ka aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini, e alakaʻi pū ai i ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka wānana.E hānai ana kēia mau holomua i nā ala hou e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wahi kemika.ʻO kahi ala e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o nā molekala a ʻo kekahi e hoʻololi i nā loli i ke kumu o nā molekole ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā iwi o nā mole.No ka mea, ʻo nā koʻo o nā molekole organik he mau paʻa ikaika e like me carbon-carbon, carbon-nitrogen, a me carbon-oxygen bonds, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au e ʻike mākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o nā ala e hana ai i kēia mau ʻano paʻa, ʻoi loa i nā ʻōnaehana unstrained.ʻO nā holomua i ka photoredox catalysis e kōkua pū i nā kuhikuhi hou i ka hoʻoponopono iwi.
ALISON WENDLANDT, ORGANIC CHEMIST, MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Loaʻa ʻia: Justin Knight
"I ka makahiki 2023, e hoʻomau ka poʻe kemika organik i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā koho koho.Manaʻo wau i ka ulu hou ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻoponopono e hāʻawi ana i ka pololei o ka pae ʻātoma a me nā mea hana hou no ka hana ʻana i nā macromolecules.Ke hoʻomau nei au i ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻenehana pili i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o ka mea hana kemika organik: biocatalytic, electrochemical, photochemical, a me nā mea hana ʻepekema data paʻakikī ke piʻi aʻe nei ka uku maʻamau.Manaʻo wau e ulu hou nā ala e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau mea hana, e lawe mai iā mākou i ka kemika a mākou i manaʻo ʻole ai.
Nānā: Ua hoʻouna ʻia nā pane a pau ma o ka leka uila.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-07-2023