He hui organik kū hoʻokahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka Citraconic anhydride me nā ʻano waiwai a me nā noi like ʻole. Loaʻa kēia mea paʻa crystalline kala ʻole i ke kālepa a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
No loko o kahi hui o nā hui i ʻike ʻia ʻo cyclic anhydride ka Citraconic anhydride i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka synthesis kemika, polymerization, a me nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia hoʻi ia i ka hana ʻana o nā resins, nā uhi, nā pena a me nā mea hoʻopili.
ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai kupaianaha o ka citraconic anhydride ʻo ia kona pane ʻana i nā nucleophiles a me nā electrophiles like ʻole, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hana i nā hopena kemika he nui. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he poloka kūkulu no nā hui organik ʻē aʻe e like me ka maleic anhydride, acridine a me nā pyridine derivatives. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻololi no nā polymers a i ʻole nā hui ʻē aʻe no nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau waiwai kino, kemika a i ʻole ke olaola.
ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana nui o ka citraconic anhydride ma ke kahua o ka synthesis polymer. Ma muli o kona reactivity kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he monomer a comonomer paha i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano polymers like ʻole e like me polyesters, polyamides a me vinyl polymers. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana nā polymers i hoʻololi ʻia e citraconic anhydride i nā waiwai mechanical, thermal, a me biochemical maikaʻi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā polymers i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai ia i mea hoihoi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau e like me nā implants, nā ʻōnaehana lawe lāʻau a me nā scaffolds no ka ʻenekinia ʻiʻo.
ʻO kekahi hoʻohana hoihoi o ka citraconic anhydride ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻano kemika like ʻole. ʻO kēia ma muli o kona mau waiwai hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi loa, e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻano hui organik a me nā inorganic. Ua hōʻike pū kekahi mau noiʻi he mau waiwai antibacterial a me antifungal kona, e lilo ia i mea pono i ka hana ʻana i nā disinfectants a me nā uhi antimicrobial.
Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka Citraconic anhydride ma ke kahua o ka synthesis organik. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he reactant a i ʻole mea hoʻomaka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hui organik like ʻole e like me nā waikawa organik, carboxylates, amides, ketones, a me aldehydes. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka reactivity o ka citraconic anhydride me nā ʻano nucleophiles a me electrophiles e lilo ia i moho kūpono no ka synthesis o nā molekala organik paʻakikī.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka citraconic anhydride ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui meaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano, ka ʻono a me ka waiwai o nā meaʻai like ʻole. He mea maʻamau ia i ka hana ʻana i ka berena, nā keke a me nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea mālama e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā meaʻai palaho.
I ka hopena, ua ākea a ʻokoʻa nā waiwai a me nā noi o ka citraconic anhydride. Ua loaʻa i kēia hui organik versatile kona ala i loko o nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana he nui, a e hoʻonui wale ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā noi hou. ʻO kona reactivity kupaianaha a me nā waiwai solvation e lilo ia i mea hoihoi no nā ʻano kemika like ʻole, nā noi lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-12-2023